Children who are overweight or obese and who have a family history of type 2 diabetes or other risk factors.People who have been diagnosed with prediabetes.Women who have had gestational diabetes.People younger than 35 who are overweight or obese and have one or more risk factors associated with diabetes.The American Diabetes Association recommends routine screening with diagnostic tests for type 2 diabetes in all adults age 35 or older and in the following groups: 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher after two hours suggests diabetes.140 to 199 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L and 11.0 mmol/L) is diagnosed as prediabetes.Less than 140 mg/dL (7.8 mmol/L) after two hours is considered healthy.Blood sugar levels then are tested periodically for two hours. ![]() You'll need to not eat for a certain amount of time and then drink a sugary liquid at your health care provider's office. This test is less commonly used than the others, except during pregnancy. 126 mg/dL (7 mmol/L) or higher on two separate tests is diagnosed as diabetes.100 to 125 mg/dL (5.6 to 6.9 mmol/L) is diagnosed as prediabetes. ![]() Less than 100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L) is considered healthy.A blood sample is taken after you haven't eaten overnight. Regardless of when you last ate, a level of 200 mg/dL (11.1 mmol/L) or higher suggests diabetes, especially if you also have symptoms of diabetes, such as frequent urination and extreme thirst.įasting blood sugar test. Blood sugar values are expressed in milligrams of sugar per deciliter ( mg/dL) or millimoles of sugar per liter ( mmol/L) of blood. ![]() If the A1C test isn't available, or if you have certain conditions that interfere with an A1C test, your health care provider may use the following tests to diagnose diabetes:
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